For families who have settled in Australia, bringing their parents to join them can be a top priority. The parent visa process, however, can be complex and time-consuming. This article provides an in-depth look at the different types of parent visas available, the application process, and essential tips for a successful application.

Understanding Parent Visas in Australia

Types of Parent Visas

Australia offers several types of parent visas, each with its eligibility requirements and benefits. The main categories are:

 Contributory Parent Visa (Subclass 143 and 173)

The Contributory Parent Visa is a popular option for parents who wish to join their children in Australia more quickly. There are two subclasses under this category:

• Subclass 143: This is a permanent visa that allows parents to live in Australia indefinitely. Applicants must pay a higher application fee, which contributes to the cost of their healthcare and other services in Australia.

• Subclass 173: This is a temporary visa that allows parents to stay in Australia for up to two years. During this period, they can apply for the Subclass 143 visa by paying the remaining balance of the contributory fee.

Parent Visa (Subclass 103)

The Parent Visa (Subclass 103) is a permanent visa option for parents who do not wish to pay the higher fees associated with the Contributory Parent Visa. However, this visa has a significantly longer processing time, often exceeding 30 years, due to the limited number of places available each year.

Sponsored Parent (Temporary) Visa (Subclass 870)

The Sponsored Parent Visa is a temporary graduate visa that allows parents to visit their children in Australia for up to three or five years. This visa can be renewed, allowing for a maximum stay of 10 years. Unlike the other parent visas, this visa does not lead to permanent residency.

Key Eligibility Requirements

Balance of Family Test

One of the critical eligibility requirements for parent visas is the Balance of Family Test. To meet this requirement, at least half of the applicant's children must be Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens residing in Australia, or more of the applicant's children must reside in Australia than in any other country.

Sponsorship

Parent visa applicants must be sponsored by an eligible child who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. The sponsor must be at least 18 years old and have been settled in Australia for a minimum of two years.

Assurance of Support (AoS)

For the Contributory Parent Visa and Parent Visa, an Assurance of Support (AoS) is required. This is a financial commitment from the sponsor or another person to support the applicant for a specified period, ensuring that they do not rely on government welfare.

The Application Process for Parent Visas

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Determine the Suitable Visa Type

The first step in the application process is determining which parent visa is most suitable. Factors to consider include processing times, costs, and the applicant's long-term plans in Australia.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Documents

Applicants must gather various documents to support their visa application. These include:

• Proof of Identity: Passports, birth certificates, and other identification documents.

• Relationship Evidence: Documents proving the relationship between the applicant and the sponsoring child, such as birth certificates or adoption papers.

• Proof of Sponsorship: Evidence of the sponsor's citizenship or residency status in Australia.

• Assurance of Support: Financial documents and a completed AoS application if required.

Step 3: Submit the Visa Application

Parent visa applications are submitted to the Department of Home Affairs. Depending on the visa type, applications may be lodged online or by mail. It is essential to ensure that all required documents are included to avoid delays.

Step 4: Undergo Health and Character Checks

Applicants must meet specific health and character requirements. This includes undergoing a health examination and providing police certificates from countries where the applicant has lived for more than 12 months in the past 10 years.

Step 5: Wait for Visa Processing

Processing times for parent visas can vary significantly. The Contributory Parent Visa generally has a shorter processing time compared to the Parent Visa. Applicants may need to wait several years before their visa is granted.

Tips for a Successful Parent Visa Application

Understanding Processing Times

Parent visa processing times can be lengthy, especially for non-contributory visas. Applicants should consider the urgency of their move and plan accordingly. The Contributory Parent Visa, while more expensive, offers a faster pathway to permanent residency.

Ensuring Complete and Accurate Documentation

One of the most common reasons for delays in visa processing is incomplete or inaccurate documentation. Applicants should double-check that all required documents are included and that they meet the specific requirements of the visa they are applying for.

Preparing for Financial Commitments

The financial requirements for parent visas can be substantial, especially for the Contributory Parent Visa, which includes a significant application fee and the Assurance of Support bond. Applicants should ensure they have the necessary funds available and consider seeking financial advice if needed.

Considering Legal and Migration Assistance

The parent visa application process can be complex and challenging to navigate. Engaging a registered migration agent or legal advisor can help applicants understand their options, ensure all requirements are met, and avoid common pitfalls.

Conclusion

Navigating the parent visa process in Australia requires careful planning, thorough preparation, and a clear understanding of the requirements and options available. By choosing the right visa category, gathering the necessary documentation, and seeking professional advice when needed, families can successfully reunite in Australia. Whether opting for a temporary stay or pursuing a permanent residency, parent visas offer a valuable opportunity for parents to join their children and enjoy the benefits of living in Australia.