It contributes significantly to the nation’s economy, nutritional security, and employment generation. Despite its importance, the horticulture sector encounters several challenges, including low productivity, inefficient supply chains, inadequate infrastructure, national horticulture mission and climate-related risks. The NHM provides sustainable solutions to these challenges by integrating modern agricultural practices, capacity-building initiatives, and financial assistance for farmers and stakeholders.
One of the core objectives of the National Horticulture Mission is to enhance the productivity and quality of horticultural crops. This is achieved by promoting high-quality planting materials, precision farming techniques, and the adoption of advanced technologies like drip irrigation and protected cultivation. These innovations ensure the judicious use of resources such as water and fertilizers, leading to higher yields and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, the NHM encourages diversification into high-value crops, which improves the profitability of small and marginal farmers.
The mission also addresses the challenge of post-harvest losses, a critical issue in the horticulture sector. Post-harvest losses occur due to inadequate storage, processing, and transportation facilities. NHM funds the development of cold storage units, pack houses, and ripening chambers to preserve the quality of produce and extend its shelf life. Furthermore, it supports the establishment of processing units and market linkages, enabling farmers to earn better returns by accessing domestic and international markets.
Capacity building and skill development are other integral components of the NHM. The mission organizes training programs, workshops, and exposure visits to educate farmers on modern horticultural practices, pest management techniques, and the benefits of integrated farming systems. By empowering farmers with knowledge and skills, the NHM fosters self-reliance and encourages innovation in the horticulture sector.
Environmental sustainability is a key focus of the NHM. The mission promotes organic farming and the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides to minimize chemical usage. This not only preserves soil health but also meets the growing demand for organic produce. The integration of climate-resilient crops and practices ensures that farmers can adapt to changing climatic conditions and mitigate risks associated with extreme weather events.
Moreover, the NHM emphasizes inclusive growth by prioritizing the needs of small and marginal farmers, women, and rural entrepreneurs. Financial assistance and subsidies are provided to enable these groups to participate actively in horticulture activities. This approach fosters social equity and contributes to rural development.
In conclusion, the National Horticulture Mission plays a pivotal role in transforming India’s horticulture sector by addressing its challenges and providing sustainable solutions. Through its focus on productivity, infrastructure development, capacity building, environmental sustainability, and inclusive growth, the NHM ensures that horticulture remains a robust and viable contributor to the nation’s economy and food security. By bridging the gap between traditional practices and modern advancements, the NHM is paving the way for a prosperous and sustainable future for Indian agriculture.
